As we age, our eyes need more care and attention. For seniors in Surprise, Arizona, where the bright sun and dry climate can be tough on vision, staying vigilant about glaucoma is especially important. Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness — and most people who have it don't know it until significant vision has been lost.
What Is Glaucoma?
Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, usually associated with elevated pressure inside the eye. As the optic nerve deteriorates, blind spots develop in your visual field. Peripheral vision is typically affected first, which is why people often don't notice the changes until they're advanced.
Risk Factors for Glaucoma
- Age 60 or older
- Family history of glaucoma
- High intraocular pressure
- African American, Hispanic, or Asian heritage (higher risk groups)
- Diabetes, high blood pressure, or heart disease
- History of eye injury or prolonged steroid use
Warning Signs to Watch For
- Gradual loss of peripheral (side) vision
- Tunnel vision in advanced stages
- Sudden severe eye pain, headache, nausea (acute angle-closure glaucoma — seek emergency care)
- Blurred vision or halos around lights
Prevention and Early Detection
- Get a comprehensive eye exam with optic nerve evaluation annually after age 60
- Know your family history and share it with your eye doctor
- Maintain healthy blood pressure and manage chronic health conditions
- Follow prescribed treatment if diagnosed — eye drops can slow progression significantly
Schedule a Glaucoma Screening
Annual eye exams are the most effective tool we have. Call us at 623-214-0353 or book an appointment with Active Eyecare of Surprise. Don't wait for symptoms that may never come.